A Project of |
Guidelines | Rants | Patterns | Poems | Services | Classes | Press | Blog | Resources | About Us | Site Map |
Home > Guidelines > 5. Reduce cognitive burdens. > 5e. Make a positive statement. |
|
5e. Make a positive statement.
|
Other ways to make your text easier to understand: 5a. Reduce the number of clauses per sentence. 5b. Blow up nominalizations and noun trains. 5c. Watch out for ambiguous phrases a user might have to debate. 5d. Surface the agent and action, so users don't have to guess. |
Diagram
|
|
BackgroundNegative constructions take longer to verify than positive constructions. The reason is fairly obvious: negative constructions include an additional operation (logical NOT) that must be performed in order to extract meaning. The reader must translate the negative form of the statement into its positive form to figure out what is meant. Comprehension suffers when the reader must make a logical reversal, such as when translating the statement "The switch is not off," to get the meaning "The switch is on."—Simpson & Casey (1988) See bibliography: Boomer (1975), Chase & Clark (1972), Clark & Chase (1970), Dewer (1976), Hackos & Stephens (1996), Herriot (1970), Horton (1990), Simpson & Casey (1988), Whitaker & Stacey (1981), Wickens (1984)
Examples
Original Sentence Caution: Do not exit the Signal dialog box without first selecting the TCP/IP option. Revised Sentences 1. Choose TCP/IP. 2. Close the Signal dialog box. |
Resources on thoughtlessness Taking a Position on Thoughtlessness Heuristic Online Text (H. O. T.) Evaluation of Cognitive Burdens
|
|
Don't make me think. |
Home |
Guidelines |
Rants |
Patterns |
Poems |
Services |
Classes |
Press |
Blog | Web
Writing that Works!
|